Giao Vien 4
Cấu trúc câu của động từ TO HAVE
1)- HAVE STH PP/V3: thuê mướn, nhờ ai làm gì cho vật sở hữu của mình.
- I had my hair cut yesterday.
(I employed a barber/hairdresser to cut my hair yesterday.)
- Have you had your car washed yet?
- They are going to have their house painted next month.
- We are having our car òaired
NOTE: có thể thay HAVE = GET.
- I had my hair cut yesterday = I got my hair cut yesterday.
2)- HAVE SB V : sai khiến, nhờ vả ai làm gì.
- He'll have the driver bring his car round at 4 o'clock.
- I'll have the gardener plant some trees and flowers.
- She had him dig away the snow.(Thomson)
NOTE: có thể thay HAVE = GET nhưng cấu trúc hơi khác.
- I'll have the gardener plant some trees and flowers.
= I'll get the gardener to plant some trees and flowers.
*NOTE: 1, 2 được gọi là Causative form (thể sai khiến)
3)- HAVE STH PP/V3: nhận chịu một việc xãy ra (thừơng xấu) cho vật sở hữu của mình.
- He have just had his pocket picked.
- King Charles I had his head cut off.
- She had her handbag stolen. (Ox)
4)- HAVE SB/STH V-ing: trãi qua kết quả hành động của ai/cái gì.
- We have people phoning up from all over the world. (People are phoning us up from all over the world.)
- We'll soon have the mists coming down on us. (The mists will soon be coming down on us.)
- We have orders coming in from all over the world.(Ox)
- If you give all-night parties, you'll have your neighbours complaining. (Your neighbours will complain.) (Thomson)
5)- HAVE SB V-ing: làm cho ai làm gì.
- She had her audience listening attentively.
- The film had us sitting on the edge of our seats with excitement.
6)- NOT HAVE SB V-ing : không cho phép.
- I can't have you doing that.
- The teacher won't have her students arriving late.
7)- HAVE SB/STH To V: có nhiệm vụ phải làm gì đối với ai/cái gì.
- He has a lot of homework to do.
- She has a big family to feed.
- We have many children to look after.
(SƯU TẦM)